The dense growth of African oak red cedar walnut softwood okoumé or gaboon mahogany and hardwood limba Terminalia superba remaining in some regions provides an evergreen canopy over the sparse undergrowth of. African Mahogany Flowering Dogwood Strangler Fig Egyptian Star Cluster Gabon Ebony Emins Strophanthus and Sjambok Pod.
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The Congo rainforest is important beyond providing a home for plants and animals.
Congo rainforest animals and plants. The Congo rainforest is the worlds second largest rainforest behind the Amazon covering a vast area across Central Africa through Cameroon Equatorial Guinea Gabon the Central African. The Congo Basin represents 70 of the African continents plant cover and makes up a large portion of Africas biodiversity with over 1000 tree species and 10000 animal species. Republic of the Congo - Republic of the Congo - Plant and animal life.
There are 400 mammal species 1000 bird species and 10000 plant species 3000 of which are unique to the Republic of Congo in the country. Much of the country is covered with tropical rainforest although logging has cleared areas in the south. The animals and plants that inhabit the world rainforests may have adopted different solutions to survival in these wondrous but often dangerous environments as a natural response to the trials that are presented to them.
Trees soak up alot of water and put it back in the air. 400 other species of mammals 1000 species of birds and 700 species of fish can also be found here. Crocodiles also live throughout the Congo River as do many types of fish.
The place is teeming with wildlife like gorillas chimpanzees bonobos forest elephants and many other creatures large and small. Broad-leaved trees such as the African Oak. Endangered wildlife including forest elephants chimpanzees bonobos and lowland and mountain gorillas inhabit the lush forests.
Congo Rainforest Animal and plants facts. The wildlife of the Republic of the Congo is a mix of species of different kinds of organisms. Some of the areas most famous occupants include leopards forest elephants gorillas chimpanzees lions hippos cheetahs giraffes spotted hyenas bonobos and of course lowland and mountain.
Imported eucalyptus trees which grow in stands in the highlands are used for construction timber and poles. Plants have also evolved to create edible fruits and seed covers to facilitate dispersal with rainforest animals. Trees such as rubber trees giant Shorea trees banana trees cecropia trees and giant red cedars are some impressive rainforest trees.
The okapi a strange forest giraffe that was only discovered in 1899. It is characterized by dense rainforest. The okapi also known as the forest giraffe is only found in the Congo Rainforest.
30 of the 10000 species of tropical plants here are endemic to the region. In the Congo Basin the Moabi tree Baillonella toxisperma an important resource for timber and medicine is large seeded and dispersed only by large mammals such as elephants and gorillas. The rain forests are like the earths lungs because they have a lot of trees that take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
Some plants grow onto the trees in this layer instead of into the ground. Apart from being a source of food plants provide animals shelter and a place to hide from predators. Close to a thousand plant species are unique to the forest.
Plants of the Congo. One of the most endangered monkey species known as the Black Colobus monkey thrives within the high canopies. 400 species of mammals 700 fish species and 1000 species of birds also live in the Congo Basin.
And many of the familiar safari animals including hippos lions antelopes and leopards. The trees and plants provide food and shelter to many animals. Plants of the rainforest also have an important role in animal life.
Animal life is also rich and diverse. Many species of birds find home here including the eagle hawk and oil heron. The Congo rainforest is famous for its wildlife which include forest elephants okapi hippos leopards chimpanzees and bonobos among many other species.
Congo Basin countries score lower on biodiversity relative to the Amazon and southeast Asia but they have a greater variety of large-bodied mammals led by forest elephants. Forests help protect against flooding and drought. Red Cedar and Mahogany form a dense top canopy over 40 meters above the ground.
The forests also contain many varieties of chimpanzees elephants pygmy hippopotamus antelopes wild boars and buffalos and white rhino. There are approximately 10 000 species of tropical plants in the Congo Basin and 30 percent are unique to the region. This is also where Caesalpiniaceae or legume trees grow.
Take a look at the wonderful weird cute and scary as we enter the rainforests of the world. Many parts of the country are covered in tropical rainforest although some of the southern areas have been cleared by logging. The Okapi is brown in color but the legs have white stripes.
While the canopy of the Congo rainforest is made up of the tallest leafy trees the second layer of understory plants contain shorter evergreen trees and palms trees. With no trees there is no rain. Chimpanzees are found mostly in the equatorial forest and gorillas live in the eastern mountains around Lake Kivu.
The trees help maintain the water cycle.
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